How to Tell If Your Pet Is in Pain: Signs to Watch For

Pets are masters of disguise when it comes to hiding pain. Unlike humans, our furry friends can be incredibly stoic, often masking discomfort until it becomes unbearable. As pet owners, it’s crucial to learn how to spot the subtle signs of pain in our pets to ensure they get the care they need. Here’s a guide to help you understand and recognize when your pet might be in pain.

Why Pets Hide Pain

In the wild, showing pain can be seen as a sign of weakness, making an animal more vulnerable to predators. Even our domesticated pets retain this instinct to some extent. This natural tendency means that by the time a pet shows obvious signs of pain, they might have been suffering for a while.

Behavioral Changes

One of the first indicators that something might be wrong is a change in your pet’s behavior. Look for these subtle signs:

• Decreased Activity: A normally playful pet may seem lethargic or reluctant to move.
• Change in Appetite: Pain can cause a loss of appetite or changes in eating habits.
• Aggression or Irritability: Your pet might become more irritable or aggressive, especially when touched or handled.
• Withdrawal: A social pet might start hiding or spending more time alone.

Physical Signs

Physical signs of pain can be easier to spot if you know what to look for:

• Limping or Favoring a Limb: This is a common sign of pain in the legs or paws.
• Difficulty Moving: Hesitation to jump, run, or climb stairs can indicate discomfort.
• Changes in Posture: A pet in pain might hunch over, arch their back, or lie in unusual positions to alleviate discomfort.
• Licking or Chewing: Excessive licking or chewing at a particular area can indicate pain or discomfort there.

Vocalizations

While some pets remain silent when in pain, others may vocalize their discomfort:

• Whining or Whimpering: These sounds can be a direct indication of pain.
• Yelping or Screaming: Sudden sharp cries often indicate acute pain.
• Purring (in Cats): While purring can be a sign of contentment, cats also purr to comfort themselves when they’re in pain.

Changes in Grooming

Changes in grooming habits can also be a sign of pain, particularly in cats:

• Over-Grooming: Focusing on one area repeatedly can indicate pain or irritation.
• Under-Grooming: Neglecting grooming altogether can be a sign of discomfort or inability to reach certain areas due to pain.

Altered Bathroom Habits

Pain can also affect your pet’s bathroom habits:

• Accidents in the House: A house-trained pet might start having accidents if it’s painful to move or get outside.
• Straining or Difficulty: Signs of discomfort while urinating or defecating can indicate pain.

Subtle Signs Specific to Dogs and Cats

• Dogs: Look for changes in tail carriage, reluctance to sit or stand, and decreased interest in their favorite activities.
• Cats: Pay attention to changes in meowing patterns, reluctance to jump onto furniture, and avoiding being picked up.

What to Do if You Suspect Your Pet Is in Pain

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend diagnostic tests to pinpoint the cause of your pet’s pain. Treatment options can vary widely depending on the underlying issue, ranging from medications and physical therapy to changes in diet or lifestyle.

Recognizing pain in pets can be challenging, but being aware of the subtle signs can make a big difference in their quality of life. Regular check-ups and maintaining a close bond with your pet will help you notice changes more quickly. Trust your instincts – if something seems off, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and seek professional advice. Your pet depends on you to help them feel their best, and together, you can navigate the journey of health and happiness.

More Tips from the American Animal Hospital Association 

The content on this blog is not to be taken as advice. All information posted is for informational and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice. Whisker & Fang management and staff are not responsible for how the information found here is used. If you need help, please seek professional counsel from a mental health professional....